Quality Thought DevOps Materials: Git Basic Commands

Create Repository

Git init

Clone Repository

Git clone <repository path”

Add files to repository

Add specific file

git add <filepath>

Add multipe files git

Git add <file1path> <file2path>

Add all the files

Git add -A

git add .

Adding modified files

Git add -u

Delete files

Delete the file using OS command (rm)

Git add -u

Renaming files

Renaming files using os Command (mv)

Git add -A

Commit changes to staging area

git commit -m “<change log>”

See history

Git log

Difference

Difference between two commits

git diff <commit-6char-sha1>..<commit-6char-sha1>

Difference from current HEAD to previous version

git diff HEAD~1..HEAD

git diff HEAD~1..

Moving working folder to older commit

Git checkout <commit-6char-sha1>

Moving working folder back

Git checkout master

Undo changes

For a particular file

Git checkout <fileName>

For all the changes

git reset --hard

Ignoring file always under working folder

Creating a gitignore file

Graph and one line logs

git log --oneline --graph

Logs by authors and commit messages

git shortlog

git shortlog -sne

Remote Name

Git remote

git remote -v

Viewing branches

git branch

Remote branches

Git branch -r

Viewing Tags

Git tag

Adding local repository to remote

Git remote add origin https://github.com/shaikkhajaibrahim/GitPractice.git

Fetch changes from remote

git fetch

Merge changes

git merge origin/master

This leads to fast forward

git commit after git status

Git pull for fetch + merge

Set the upstream branch for pull to work

Git branch --set-upstreamto master=origin/master

Create a tag

git tag v1.0

Pushing tags to remote

Git push --tags

Create local branch

Git checkout -b “branchname”

Commiting a local branch to remote

git push <remote-name> <local-branch-name>:<remote-branch-name>

For subsequent pushes

git push -u <remote-name> <local-branch-name>

Checkout remote branch

Git checkout <remotebranchname>

(git checkout ImportantFix)

Viewing all branches

$ git log --graph --oneline --all --decorate

Quality Thought DevOps Materials

Monday 26 December 2016

Git Basic Commands

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